Friday, June 2, 2017

Case Study: Xiuhtezcatl Martinez and the Earth Guardians



When: 1992- Present
Where: Based in Boulder Colorado with programs and crews spread across six continents.

Practitioners: Xiuhtezcatl Martinez and the Earth Guardians (thousands of youth across the world). 

Contributed by: Annie Nagel

A group of children, the youngest looking no older than nine-years-old, march through the streets of downtown Boulder and dance through fields with the Flatirons as their background. They sing, “It’s time to be the change, stand for what you know is right. It’s time to be the change and build a world of light.” “Be The Change” is one of many music videos the Earth Guardians have posted on their YouTube channel dedicated to raising awareness for a cleaner and healthier planet.
Starting out in 1992 as a high school in Maui, Hawaii, the Earth Guardians gained global attention for their dedication to teaching youth how to grow their voices as social activists within the environmental activism world. Twenty-five years later, the Earth Guardians have grown as a community of thousands of youths across the world. At just 17-years-old, the Earth Guardians Youth Director, Xiuhtezcatl Martinez, acts as a role-model for other youth activists to own their power as the new generation of leaders. Xiuhtezcatl’s love and respect for the earth was fostered by his indigenous, Aztec heritage. Beginning at age six, Xiuhtezcatl has travelled all around the world speaking on environmental issues such as fracking and pesticides. He also uses self-written hip-hop music to inspire his community. In 2013 Xiuhtezcatl was chosen by President Obama to sit on the President’s Youth Council.
Currently the Earth Guardians are in the process of suing the U.S. Government, “for the constitutional right to a healthy atmosphere,” (Xiuhtezcatl, Vice Profiles). One of the biggest issues the youth-led movement is addressing is the amount of influence money from oil (big corporations) has over the U.S.’s democratic government and how that has affected the way the government addresses and takes action on matters of environmental importance. The group is suing on the grounds that the government has known about the dangers of climate change for decades and has neglected to take preventative measures in protecting the world current generations are growing up in.
Earth Guardians from all over the world come together at four separate times a year for their “Protect our Future Campaign” with times of the year dedicated to Protect Our Earth, Protect Our Water, Protect Our Air and Protect Our Climate.
By constantly redefining age boundaries the Earth Guardians function as a collection of youths representing a generation affected by years of climate change neglect and they have had enough. They might be too young to vote but they are making their voices heard and demanding their rights be upheld.

“A lot of people say that this generation is the future but the truth is we are the present, we are here now,” (Xiuhtezcatl, Rolling Stone, 2015).

Why It Worked:
The Earth Guardians are using their age to their benefit. They are placing themselves in positions normally reserved for people twice their senior. By using various mediums of protest such as music, open mic chants, public speeches and marches these youths are rewriting the “millennial” definition. The Earth Guardians have also been successful because they are educated. They don’t hesitate to give a scientific definition of fracking and they are knowledgeable about the way the oil business works. Being so young and calling out major companies is an intimidation tactic and it’s working.

Theories: Environmental Justice, pg. 228
                Capitalism, pg. 216
    The Social Cure, pg. 264

New Tactic Used: Citizens Suing the Government
On several occasions the Earth Guardians have had their stand in court to defend their rights as the “new generation.” From direct action hearings against Boulder’s processing of oil and gas where 15 children started an open mic chant and sat in the places of county commissioners until kicked out by police, to being deemed justified to sue the federal government. These children are proving that age is just a number and they will not be looked over just because they are young. The Guardians are holding their government accountable for neglect and corruption. “With diversity in participants comes diversity in tactics. We have to be creative, innovative. Young people suing our government over climate change—that’s unheard of,” (Xiuhtezcatl, truthdig, 2016.)

Beautiful Trouble Tactics Used:
                
Distributed Action (pg. 36): The Earth Guardians are very active on social media sites like Facebook, YouTube and Twitter. They use these platforms to reach their network of young activists around the world as well as to inform the public about what they are currently doing.
                

Other BT Tactics at Work:
Direct Action, pg. 32
Mass Street Action, pg. 68


New Principle at Work: No Matter How Young You Are, You Can Make a Difference
Since the Earth Guardians’ birth in 1992, it has been focused on educating young people about social movements and how to be an activist in today’s world. Citizens suing their government is a new tactic and when those citizens are minors, it makes it all that more significant as they will be the voice of the U.S. in years to come. Xiuhtezcatl and his comrades have shown that if you are dedicated enough and willing to put your voice out there you can be heard, no matter your age.


Beautiful Trouble Principles at Work:

We are all leaders (pg. 202): The Earth Guardians utilize horizontal organization rather than vertical. Through the numerous crews of young people throughout the world, these climate activists each play an important role in taking initiative. Xiuhtezcatl is currently the most public face of the movement but the Earth Guardians are a group without one single leader. They encourage their members to all be leaders within their communities.

Use the Law, don’t be afraid of it (pg. 196): At a very young age these youths are learning what their rights are, exploring them and expanding on them. The Earth Guardians have filed several lawsuits at the state and federal level including their current case against the U.S. government for neglecting to uphold their constitutional rights to life, liberty and property.


Other BT Principles at Work:
             Use the Power of Ritual, pg. 198
             Turn the Tables, pg. 190
             Strategic nonviolence, pg. 88

Further Insight:
Xiuhtezcatl Martinez                                                               https://www.earthguardians.org/xiuhtezcatl/
The 15-Year-Old Environmental Activist Suing the Government Over Climate Change        https://youtu.be/gXBR5ZrKdws
Earth Guardians “Be The Change” Music Video

Earth Guardians Home

Xiuhtezcatl Martinez Facebook Page


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